As the circular economy gains traction, it’s not just how products are designed that’s changing – it’s also how they’re owned, used, and returned. A growing number of businesses are shifting to circular business models, where value is created through services, longevity, and flexibility, rather than through ownership alone.
This page introduces three key circular business models already transforming the office furniture sector: rental, refurbishment, and take-back schemes.
Instead of buying furniture outright, companies rent or lease it – much like leasing a car. Suppliers remain responsible for the furniture throughout its lifecycle.
How it works:
Benefits:
"It’s in the supplier’s best interest to design long-lasting, repairable furniture – because they keep ownership of it."
Model | What it Involves | Suitable For |
---|---|---|
Refurbishment | Light repair and cleaning, often cosmetic | Reupholstering chairs, respraying metalwork |
Remanufacture | Stripping furniture to core components and rebuilding | Higher-value items like task chairs, storage systems |
Business Benefits:
Circular Benefit:
Some manufacturers and suppliers now offer take-back programmes where they reclaim used furniture at the end of its life.
How it works:
Why it’s useful:
“Our office move generated zero furniture waste – everything went back into the supply chain.”
Model | Ownership | Flexibility | Waste Reduction | Cost Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|
FaaS | Supplier-owned | High | High | Ongoing cost model |
Refurbish/Remanufacture | Buyer-owned | Medium | Medium–High | Up to 70% savings |
Take-Back | Returns to supplier | Low | High | End-of-life cost reduction |
A London-based architecture firm:
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